{"id":13681,"date":"2012-05-18T19:56:23","date_gmt":"2012-05-18T18:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/?p=13681"},"modified":"2013-09-24T11:58:43","modified_gmt":"2013-09-24T10:58:43","slug":"medicinal-whiskey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicinal Whiskey"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_13692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13692\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13692\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/medicinal-whiskey\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,522\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1336908874&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000462962962963&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"medicinal whiskey\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Medicinal Whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-1024x417.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13692 \" title=\"medicinal whiskey\" alt=\"Medicinal Whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-476x194.jpg\" width=\"476\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-476x194.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-1024x417.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Medicinal whiskey? Sounds like a joke doesn&#8217;t it.\u00a0 But from midnight on 17th January 1920, this was the real deal in the USA, and one of the very few ways you&#8217;d legitimately get your hands on booze until the repeal of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prohibition\">Prohibition<\/a> in December 1933.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/5_Prohibition_Disposal9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/5_prohibition_disposal9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/5_Prohibition_Disposal9.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,619\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5_Prohibition_Disposal(9)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/5_Prohibition_Disposal9.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-13700 aligncenter\" title=\"5_Prohibition_Disposal(9)\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/5_Prohibition_Disposal9-476x460.jpg\" width=\"470\" height=\"452\" \/><\/a>I found this old (regretably empty) case yesterday in the back of a garage &#8211; the kind of place all such boxes migrate to over the years.\u00a0 It once contained Rye Whiskey made by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pre-pro.com\/midacore\/list_warehouses.php?state=PA&amp;district=9&amp;still=26\">New Hellam Distillery<\/a> company in Pennsylvania and distributed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pre-pro.com\/midacore\/view_vendor.php?vid=PHL816\">John A Dougherty &amp; Sons<\/a>; from the stamping on the box, made in 1919 and bottled in 1931.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13694\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13694\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/medicinal-whiskey-full\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,883\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1336908874&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000462962962963&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"medicinal whiskey full\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;sss&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full-1024x706.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13694 \" title=\"    Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)\" alt=\"    Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full-476x328.jpg\" width=\"476\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full-476x328.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/medicinal-whiskey-full.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the build-up to the passing of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volstead_Act\">Volstead Act<\/a> that enabled prohibition, the various evangelical groups and temperance advocates sponsoring the legislation downplayed evidence for the medicinal properties of alcohol (1).\u00a0 It was the sort of controversy reserved today for psychoactive drugs like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabis_%28drug%29#Medical_use\">marijuana <\/a>and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psilocybin#Medical_research\">psilocybin.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13683\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13683\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13683\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/photo-17\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1336908899&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.28&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000562113546936&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pre-1920s Medicinal Whiskey Case (photo: Tim Jones)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Pre-1920s Medicinal Whiskey Case (photo: Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Pre-1920s Medicinal Whiskey Case (photo: Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13683 \" title=\"    Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)\" alt=\"    Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17-476x252.jpg\" width=\"476\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17-476x252.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/photo-17.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Case for medicinal whiskey from the prohibition period (photo: Tim Jones)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Like any controlled medicine, you would need a prescription to get some.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13698\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13698\" style=\"width: 476px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13698\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/640px-prohibition_prescription_front\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"640,339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Prescription form for medicinal liquor (Wikicommons)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Prescription form for medicinal liquor (Wikicommons)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13698\" title=\"Prescription form for medicinal liquor (Wikicommons)\" alt=\"Prescription form for medicinal liquor (Wikicommons)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front-476x252.jpg\" width=\"476\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front-476x252.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/640px-Prohibition_prescription_front.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prescription form for medicinal liquor (Wikicommons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t found a definitive list of conditions that warranted alcohol as a cure &#8211; just vague references to whiskey as a &#8216;tonic&#8217;, whatever that means, used to soothe stomach conditions, nervous complaints, and to aid sleep.\u00a0 Today, we recognize the benefit of moderate alcohol consumption for the prevention or amelioration of conditions including heart disease, and specific drinks &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/health\/234957.stm\">including whiskey<\/a> &#8211; pop up now and again for a special mention.<\/p>\n<p>Other exemptions to the Volstead Act allowed wine for sacremental purposes, and bakers could use syrups derived from alcohol for cakes.\u00a0 Uses in scientific research and industrial applications were also okay.\u00a0 But in general, if you could easily drink it, it was out (2).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1) A Prohibition Problem: Liquor as Medicine 1920\u20131933. Jones BC,\u00a0 <cite><abbr title=\"Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences\">J Hist Med Allied Sci<\/abbr> (1963) XVIII (4): 353-369. doi: 10.1093 <\/cite><\/p>\n<p>(2) Discussion and full reproduction of the Volstead Act clarifying exemptions <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.potsdam.edu\/hansondj\/Controversies\/Volstead-Act.html\">here<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medicinal whiskey? Sounds like a joke doesn&#8217;t it.\u00a0 But from midnight on 17th January 1920, this was the real deal in the USA, and one of the very few ways you&#8217;d legitimately get your hands on booze until the repeal of Prohibition in December 1933. I found this old (regretably empty) case yesterday in the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/05\/18\/medicinal-whiskey\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Medicinal Whiskey<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[101,1109,1276,7],"tags":[1278,1279,1386,1385,1277,1280],"class_list":["post-13681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-history-of-science-history","category-legal","category-medicine","tag-medicinal-whiskey","tag-medicinal-whisky","tag-alcohol","tag-liquor","tag-prohibition","tag-whiskey"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/whisky.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkpOr-3yF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13681"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18212,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13681\/revisions\/18212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}