{"id":15595,"date":"2012-12-12T15:59:44","date_gmt":"2012-12-12T15:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/?p=15595"},"modified":"2017-08-07T23:11:08","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T22:11:08","slug":"erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/12\/12\/erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731\/","title":{"rendered":"Erasmus Darwin&#8217;s Birthday 12th December 1731"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We shouldn&#8217;t let the day pass without a thought for Erasmus Darwin, whose birthday it is today.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15597\" style=\"width: 535px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/12\/12\/erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731\/portrait_of_erasmus_darwin_by_joseph_wright_of_derby_1792\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"600,725\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Todd-White Art Photography&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1147099157&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_(1792)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Erasmus Darwin by Joseph Wright of Derby 1792 (WikiCommons)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-15597\" title=\"Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_(1792)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792.jpg\" alt=\"Erasmus Darwin by Joseph Wright of Derby 1792 (WikiCommons)\" width=\"535\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792.jpg 600w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Portrait_of_Erasmus_Darwin_by_Joseph_Wright_of_Derby_1792-393x476.jpg 393w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Erasmus Darwin by Joseph Wright of Derby 1792 (WikiCommons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Erasmus was born on 12th December 1731, at Elston Hall in Nottinghamshire.<\/p>\n<p>During his seventy year span, Charles&#8217;s illustrious grandfather made more and varied contributions to the world of ideas than many today would guess &#8211; if they&#8217;ve even heard of him.<\/p>\n<p>Erasmus is also of course the spirit behind Zoonomian; here are a couple of earlier posts that sum up his achievements and involvements:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2008\/09\/24\/the-other-darwin-genius\/\">The Other Darwin Genius <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2011\/09\/02\/unweaving-the-waterfall-erasmus-darwin-at-vauxhall-gardens\/\">Unweaving the Waterfall &#8211; Erasmus Darwin at Vauxhall Gardens<\/a>&nbsp; (per my&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foundlingmuseum.org.uk\/events\/view\/Balloons-and-bombshells\/\">talk<\/a> at the Foundling Museum in June)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15598\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15598\" style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15598\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/12\/12\/erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731\/olympus-digital-camera-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,960\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;E-10&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1067522901&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Erasmus Darwin House in Litchfield (Photo:Tim Jones)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Erasmus Darwin House in Litchfield (Photo:Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"size-large wp-image-15598\" title=\"Erasmus Darwin House in Litchfield (Photo:Tim Jones)\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Erasmus Darwin House in Litchfield (Photo:Tim Jones)\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020-476x357.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Picture-020.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Erasmus Darwin House in Litchfield (Photo:Tim Jones)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Erasmus set up his medical practice in Litchfield, where he lived from 1756 to 1781.&nbsp; His house, now the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.erasmusdarwin.org\/\">Erasmus Darwin House Museum<\/a>, is close to the magnificent cathedral, and well worth a visit.&nbsp; (Samuel Johnson also lived in Litchfield, so you can visit his house while you&#8217;re there.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15602\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15602\" style=\"width: 534px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15602\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/12\/12\/erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731\/lichfield-cathedral-small\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"lichfield cathedral small\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Litchfield Cathedral (Photo: Tim Jones)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small.jpg\" class=\" wp-image-15602\" title=\"lichfield cathedral small\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small-476x357.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small-476x357.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/lichfield-cathedral-small.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15602\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Litchfield Cathedral (Photo: Tim Jones)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Erasmus spent the last two years of his life at Breadsall Priory, where he died on April 18th 1802, aged 70.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15604\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15604\" style=\"width: 536px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Breadsall-Priory091.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15604\" title=\"Breadsall Priory09\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Breadsall-Priory091-476x291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"327\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Breadsall Priory, where Erasmus Darwin died in 1802 (Photo permission S.Klinge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To round off, here are three excellent and recent videos on Erasmus courtesy of History West Midlands:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nErasmus Darwin at The Heart of The Litchfield Enlightenment<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/79FMXRNnvsk?rel=0\" width=\"535\" height=\"301\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The Litchfield Enlightenment<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/g-TQElXYBX0?rel=0\" width=\"535\" height=\"301\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Erasmus Darwin The Scientist<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h46ZHjkwGTo?rel=0\" width=\"535\" height=\"301\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We shouldn&#8217;t let the day pass without a thought for Erasmus Darwin, whose birthday it is today. Erasmus was born on 12th December 1731, at Elston Hall in Nottinghamshire. During his seventy year span, Charles&#8217;s illustrious grandfather made more and varied contributions to the world of ideas than many today would guess &#8211; if they&#8217;ve &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2012\/12\/12\/erasmus-darwins-birthday-12th-december-1731\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Erasmus Darwin&#8217;s Birthday 12th December 1731<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Today is Erasmus Darwin's Birthday ! (Zoonomian) http:\/\/wp.me\/pkpOr-43x","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[102,1109],"tags":[33,103],"class_list":["post-15595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biography","category-history-of-science-history","tag-darwin","tag-erasmus-darwin"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkpOr-43x","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15595"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18449,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15595\/revisions\/18449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}