{"id":17,"date":"2008-08-06T02:01:20","date_gmt":"2008-08-06T02:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/communicatescience.wordpress.com\/?p=81"},"modified":"2017-02-14T22:14:43","modified_gmt":"2017-02-14T22:14:43","slug":"criminally-in-pain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2008\/08\/06\/criminally-in-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminally in Pain &#8211; When Politics Meets Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Earlier this year I captured some thoughts on the plight of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cluster_headache\">cluster headache<\/a> sufferers and issues raised by research into a particular drug for its treatment.\u00a0\u00a0 I&#8217;ve updated the original article with only a few changes as, unfortunately, nothing much seems to have progressed&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>While society vacillates over the role of controlled drugs in medicine, the devastating pain of cluster headache is driving some sufferers to the \u2018magic&#8217; of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psilocybin\">psilocybin<\/a> mushroom, turning them into lawbreakers of the highest order.<\/h3>\n<h4>More Than A Headache<\/h4>\n<p>Imagine being taken out of normal life for two or three months every year and, for an hour or more every day, having metal spikes driven through your eye socket and into your brain &#8211; all with no anaesthetic!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/Headache.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11701\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2008\/08\/06\/criminally-in-pain\/headache\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/Headache.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"457,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 30D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;68&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cluster headache\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;cluster headache&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/Headache-339x476.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/Headache.jpg\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-11701\" title=\"cluster headache\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/Headache-339x476.jpg\" alt=\"cluster headache\" width=\"225\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a>The metal spikes are dilating blood vessels pressing against the trigeminal nerve, sending an acute, disabling pain down the side of your head; but the analogy well describes cluster headache &#8211; a rare but devastating condition for its 10,000 or so UK sufferers.<\/p>\n<p>Drugs are of some help, when they work, but side effects can be serious and unpleasant.\u00a0 As a result, some self-tagged \u2018cluster heads&#8217;: a highly motivated collective of networked self-helpers, are pushing the boundaries on what they&#8217;re prepared to try for some respite.\u00a0 And that can include self-medication with unconventional substances like the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psilocybin\">psilocybin<\/a> found in \u2018magic&#8217; mushrooms, a practice carrying its own side-effects &#8211; of a legal nature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There are similar, more widely publicised, issues around medicinal <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabis\">cannabis<\/a>, another drug that despite its illegality sufferers find effective for a variety of conditions from nausea to multiple sclerosis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It&#8217;s not just recreational consumption of the psychedelic neurotransmitters psilocybin and psilocin found in the mushrooms that&#8217;s banned, but serious research too.\u00a0 That&#8217;s the case in the USA and the UK, where, as a Class A drug, psilocybin users and would-be researchers alike risk lengthy seven-year prison terms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Despite this gloomy background, there was a ray of hope in 2006, when Harvard researchers Dr Andrew Sewell and Dr John Halpern published survey results taken from 53 cluster sufferers who were also illicit users of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psilocybin\">psilocybin <\/a>and LSD.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11700\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11700\" style=\"width: 234px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2008\/08\/06\/criminally-in-pain\/800px-psilocybe_cubensis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Psilocybe cubensis (Wikicommons)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis-476x357.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11700\" title=\"800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis-476x357.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis-476x357.jpg 476w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/08\/800px-Psilocybe_Cubensis.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Psilocybe cubensis (Wikicommons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The positive indicators from the study were put forward as justification for full clinical trials, with a view, ultimately, to the drug attaining legal prescription status.\u00a0 Yet, two years on in 2008, with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FDA\">Federal Drug Administration (FDA)<\/a> still refusing trials,\u00a0 it doesn&#8217;t look like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psilocybin\">psilocybin<\/a> will be joining the list of approved cluster headache remedies afterall.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Sewell and Halpern put the reluctance down to over politicisation of the \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_on_drugs\">War on Drugs<\/a>&#8216;.\u00a0 And for sure, this does look like an inflexible policy approach holding back the valid scientific study of psychedelics, leaving legitimate patients as the real victims.<\/p>\n<p>Until that changes, probably the best advice for sufferers persisting with mushroom self-medication is to keep one bloodshot eye firmly on the door.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Find Out More <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a video of a guy suffering a Cluster Headache attack. Not pleasant.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UzpcPeoPnW0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>OUCH &#8211; Organisation for the Understanding of Cluster Headache<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.clusterheadaches.org.uk\/\">www.clusterheadaches.org.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.clusterheadaches.org.uk\/\">www.clusterheadaches.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maps.org\/\">Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Also see: &#8220;The Effects Of Psilocybin And LSD On Cluster Headache: A Series Of 53 Cases.&#8221; Abstract.<\/p>\n<p>Sewell, R. Andrew, M.D.; Halpern, John M., M.D. National Headache Foundation&#8217;s Annual Headache Research Summit. February, 2006.<\/p>\n<p><strong>UPDATES AND RELEVANT LINKS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sept 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Psilocybin and cancer <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/science\/la-sci-magic-mushrooms-20100907,0,4230087.story\">(article in LA Times, September 2010)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Feb 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Interesting video interview from February 2013 that discusses use of psychedelic drugs and particularly psilocybin for medical applications including treatment of depression and helping end-of-life cancer patients: Dr. Robin Carhart-Harris \u2013 Psychedelics as Medicine | London Real<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.londonreal.tv\/episodes\/dr-robin-carhart-harris-psychedelics-as-medicine\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.londonreal.tv\/<wbr \/>episodes\/dr-robin-carhart-<wbr \/>harris-psychedelics-as-<wbr \/>medicine\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Feb 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In <em>The Atlantic:\u00a0<\/em>The Life-changing magic of mushrooms \u00a0 https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2016\/12\/the-life-changing-magic-of-mushrooms\/509246\/?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Picture &#8216;Headache&#8217; copyright Erin Conel Jones<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px\/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% \/ 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this year I captured some thoughts on the plight of cluster headache sufferers (one of whom is a close acquaintance) and the broader issues raised by research, or rather the lack of research, into a particular drug.   I&#8217;ve updated the original article with only a few changes, as unfortunately nothing much seems to have progressed&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[24,27,28,43,44,51,56,57,59,60,76],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","category-politics","tag-cannabis","tag-cluster","tag-clusterhead","tag-goadsby","tag-headache","tag-medicinal","tag-ouch","tag-pain","tag-psilocybin","tag-psychedelic","tag-war-on-drugs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkpOr-h","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18395,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}