{"id":5952,"date":"2010-06-23T10:41:08","date_gmt":"2010-06-23T09:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/?p=5952"},"modified":"2024-03-14T18:45:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T18:45:00","slug":"the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2010\/06\/23\/the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction\/","title":{"rendered":"The Cricket Thermometer &#8211; Fact or Fiction?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Can you tell the temperature from how fast crickets chirrup in the evening?\u00a0\u00a0 Neil deGrasse Tyson thinks so, according to this Tweet yesterday evening:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"111\" data-attachment-id=\"5956\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2010\/06\/23\/the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction\/ntfinal\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"397,111\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ntfinal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5956\" title=\"ntfinal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal.jpg 397w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/ntfinal-300x83.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Fotolia_8163711_XS.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\" data-attachment-id=\"6024\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2010\/06\/23\/the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction\/thermometer\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Fotolia_8163711_XS.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"150,200\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ktsdesign - Fotolia&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1214222184&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;ktsdesign - Fotolia&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Thermometer&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Thermometer\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Fotolia_8163711_XS.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/Fotolia_8163711_XS.jpg\" alt=\"thermometer\" class=\"wp-image-6024\" title=\"Thermometer\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sounds like a great idea, and as I&#8217;m in the foothills of the San Gabriel mountains &#8211; cricket central by my standards\u00a0 &#8211; I&#8217;ve tested tested out the theory.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Tyson is not the first person to suggest you can tell the temperature with a cricket, and he&#8217;s only having a bit of fun, so in the worst case he&#8217;ll be guilty of spreading, rather than generating, misleading information ;-).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Armed with a\u00a0 digital recorder and a laboratory thermometer, I quickly found a suitable subject.\u00a0 The temperature read 65 degrees Fahrenheit.\u00a0\u00a0 This is what the chirruping sounded like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Press the arrow key:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Cricket at 65F, 20.40hrs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cricket230610845.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>From this sample, using only my ears, I counted 67 chirps in a 15 second period (it&#8217;s tricky counting that fast, but I found I could do it by checking off groups of 8 chirps on my fingers).\u00a0 According to Dr Tyson&#8217;s formula, that gives a temperature of 67 plus 40 = 107 F; a whole 42 degrees above the actual temperature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why the difference?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;re doing science here, which means there&#8217;s a whole load of stuff to check out before rushing to condemn Dr Tyson for inaccurate tweeting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Was it indeed a cricket I was listening to? Sounded like one, but I didn&#8217;t actually see it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Was Neil referring to a specific type of cricket, but the 140 Twitter limited the detail he could provide?&nbsp; If he&#8217;s missed out a division factor of 2 on the cricket count, that would put my number in the right ballpark.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Did I listen to the cricket long enough?&nbsp; Was it in a cricket warm-up or warm-down mode?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Was my thermometer broken?&nbsp; Ideally I&#8217;d have two or more to check, calibrated against a standard.&nbsp; But I don&#8217;t think it was the problem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could the cricket be hiding under someone&#8217;s air-conditioning unit outlet?&nbsp; This isn&#8217;t so far fetched actually.&nbsp; We have one in the house at the moment living under our fridge because it&#8217;s warm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Was my sample large enough &#8211; both in terms of number of recordings and number of crickets?&nbsp; I did make four separate recordings and (for now take my word for it) they were pretty similar.&nbsp; That said, I should really come back over a number of evenings at different times to be sure &#8211; right?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, in the longer term the sample could get large, as I&#8217;ll probably be listening out for these things obsessively for the rest of my life now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a chirp?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Meantime, I wondered if the explanation was down to the definition of  a &#8216;chirp&#8217;.\u00a0 I convinced myself the chirps I had recorded might be doubling up; maybe something the cricket was doing with its legs: &#8216;chirp-chirp&#8217;, &#8216;chirp-chirp&#8217;, etc. &#8211; each &#8216;chirp-chirp&#8217; counting as one &#8216;chirp&#8217;.\u00a0 Are these double chirps that Neil  counted as single chirps?\u00a0 Was it an issue of resolution and my ears? \u00a0 To find out, I slowed the recording to 0.19 times its normal speed and re-recorded a sample to get this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Press the arrow key to stream live:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cricket230610845slow.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>and a waveform looking like this:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"79\" data-attachment-id=\"5969\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2010\/06\/23\/the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction\/trace3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"450,79\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"trace3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3.jpg 450w, https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trace3-300x52.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cricket sound slowed down to x0.19 original<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, what you hear on the playback isn&#8217;t &#8216;chirp-chirp&#8217; at all; but &#8216;chirp-chirp-chirp&#8217;.\u00a0 And it doesn&#8217;t help us, because each group of three sub-chirps only makes up a single one of our original chirps.\u00a0 And there is no indication of a slower beat or modulation that would yield a lower chirp count.\u00a0 My original estimate remember was 67, and if you count the groups on the expanded trace above you&#8217;ll find there are 13 in 15 seconds on the slowed down trace or, correcting for the factor of 0.19, gives us 68.4.\u00a0 Virtually where I started.\u00a0 The cricket still says it&#8217;s 107F when it&#8217;s only 65F.\u00a0 (BTW &#8211; you can also hear another animal making an even faster noise in the background.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion, accepting all the experimental limitations and caveats listed above, this test alone does not inspire confidence in the formula, and hence, the value of the tweet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But hey, on the bright side we&#8217;ve all learned some possibly quite useless information about crickets, plus, more importantly, something of the pitfalls to watch out for in chronological cricket research (or any research for that matter).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can you tell the temperature from how fast crickets chirrup in the evening?\u00a0\u00a0 Neil deGrasse Tyson thinks so, according to this Tweet yesterday evening: Sounds like a great idea, and as I&#8217;m in the foothills of the San Gabriel mountains &#8211; cricket central by my standards\u00a0 &#8211; I&#8217;ve tested tested out the theory.\u00a0 Dr Tyson &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/2010\/06\/23\/the-cricket-thermometer-fact-or-fiction\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Cricket Thermometer &#8211; Fact or Fiction?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4,567,568,9,449,406],"tags":[894,897,893,896,895,657],"class_list":["post-5952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animals","category-experiments","category-fun","category-nature","category-philosophy-of-science","category-science-communication","tag-cricket","tag-cricket-chirp","tag-neil-degrasse-tyson","tag-scientific-method","tag-temperature-calculation","tag-twitter"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkpOr-1y0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5952"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18915,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions\/18915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/communicatescience.com\/zoonomian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}